L1-L2 interaction via Postman
Postman is a Starknet utility that allows testing L1-L2 interaction. It is unrelated to the Postman API platform. Ensure you have an L1 node and a Devnet (L2 node) running, load a messaging contract, and flush the queue to transmit the messages to their destinations. The functionality relies on two internal message queues: one for L1->L2 messages, another for L2->L1 messages.
You can use starknet-devnet-js to perform these actions, as witnessed in this example, or directly send requests to the endpoints specified below.
Load
POST /postman/load_l1_messaging_contract
{
"network_url": "http://localhost:8545",
"address": "0x123...def"
}
JSON-RPC
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "1",
"method": "devnet_postmanLoad",
"params": {
"network_url": "http://localhost:8545",
"address": "0x123...def"
}
}
Loads a MockStarknetMessaging contract. The address parameter is optional; if provided, the MockStarknetMessaging contract will be fetched from that address, otherwise a new one will be deployed.
network_url is the URL of the JSON-RPC API of the L1 node you've run locally or that already exists; possibilities include, and are not limited to:
Loading a messaging contract is a dumpable event, meaning that, if you've enabled dumping, a messaging-contract-loading event will be dumped. Keep in mind that, if you rely on Devnet deploying a new contract, i.e. if you don't specify a contract address of an already deployed messaging contract, a new contract will be deployed at a new address on each loading of the dump. Read more about dumping here.
Flush
POST /postman/flush
JSON-RPC
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "1",
"method": "devnet_postmanFlush"
}
Goes through the newly enqueued messages since the last flush, consuming and sending them from L1 to L2 and from L2 to L1. Use it for end-to-end testing. Requires no body. Optionally, set the dry_run boolean flag to just see the result of flushing, without actually triggering it:
POST /postman/flush
{ "dry_run": true }
JSON-RPC
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "1",
"method": "devnet_postmanFlush",
"params": {
"dry_run": true
}
}
A running L1 node is required if dry_run is not set.
Flushing is not dumpable, meaning that, if you've enabled dumping, a flushing event will not itself be re-executed on loading. This is because it produces L2 messaging events that are themselves dumped. No L1-side actions are dumped, you need to take care of those yourself. Read more about dumping here.
Disclaimer
This method of L1-L2 communication testing differs from how Starknet mainnet and testnets work. Taking L1L2Example.sol (originally from Starknet documentation, no longer available there):
constructor(IStarknetCore starknetCore_) public {
starknetCore = starknetCore_;
}
The constructor takes an IStarknetCore contract as argument, however for Devnet's L1-L2 communication testing, this has to be replaced with the logic in MockStarknetMessaging.sol:
constructor(MockStarknetMessaging mockStarknetMessaging_) public {
starknetCore = mockStarknetMessaging_;
}
Mock transactions
L1->L2
A running L1 node is not required for this operation.
Sends a mock transactions to L2, as if coming from L1, without the need for running L1. The deployed L2 contract address l2_contract_address and entry_point_selector must be valid, otherwise a new block will not be created.
Normally nonce is calculated by the L1 Starknet contract and it is used in L1 and L2. In this case, it needs to be provided manually.
POST /postman/send_message_to_l2
Request:
{
"l2_contract_address": "0x00285ddb7e5c777b310d806b9b2a0f7c7ba0a41f12b420219209d97a3b7f25b2",
"entry_point_selector": "0xC73F681176FC7B3F9693986FD7B14581E8D540519E27400E88B8713932BE01",
"l1_contract_address": "0xe7f1725E7734CE288F8367e1Bb143E90bb3F0512",
"payload": [
"0x1",
"0x2"
],
"paid_fee_on_l1": "0x123456abcdef",
"nonce":"0x0"
}
JSON-RPC
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "1",
"method": "devnet_postmanSendMessageToL2",
"params": {
"l2_contract_address": "0x00285ddb7e5c777b310d806b9b2a0f7c7ba0a41f12b420219209d97a3b7f25b2",
"entry_point_selector": "0xC73F681176FC7B3F9693986FD7B14581E8D540519E27400E88B8713932BE01",
"l1_contract_address": "0xe7f1725E7734CE288F8367e1Bb143E90bb3F0512",
"payload": [
"0x1",
"0x2"
],
"paid_fee_on_l1": "0x123456abcdef",
"nonce":"0x0"
}
}
Response:
{ "transaction_hash": "0x0548c761a9fd5512782998b2da6f44c42bf78fb88c3794eea330a91c9abb10bb" }
L2->L1
Sends a mock transaction from L2 to L1. The deployed L2 contract address from_address and to_address must be valid.
It is a mock message, but only in the sense that you are mocking an L2 contract's action, which would normally be triggered by invoking the contract via a transaction. So keep in mind the following:
A running L1 node is required for this operation.
POST /postman/consume_message_from_l2
Request:
{
"from_address": "0x00285ddb7e5c777b310d806b9b2a0f7c7ba0a41f12b420219209d97a3b7f25b2",
"to_address": "0xe7f1725E7734CE288F8367e1Bb143E90bb3F0512",
"payload": ["0x0", "0x1", "0x3e8"],
}
JSON-RPC
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "1",
"method": "devnet_postmanConsumeMessageFromL2",
"params": {
"from_address": "0x00285ddb7e5c777b310d806b9b2a0f7c7ba0a41f12b420219209d97a3b7f25b2",
"to_address": "0xe7f1725E7734CE288F8367e1Bb143E90bb3F0512",
"payload": ["0x0", "0x1", "0x3e8"],
}
}
Response:
{"message_hash": "0xae14f241131b524ac8d043d9cb4934253ac5c5589afef19f0d761816a9c7e26d"}